BANGUN, O. A, AI-Based Adaptive Learning Mo “AI-Based Adaptive Learning Model to Enhance Students’ Self-Directed Learning in Higher Education”: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Personalized Learning Approach. BiCED Proceeding, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 128–132, 2025. DOI: 10.30983/biced.v3i1.808. Disponível em: http://proceedings.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/biced/article/view/808. Acesso em: 18 mar. 2026.