Examining the Role of Islamic Consumption Patterns in Mediating the Effect of PKH Social Assistance on Community Welfare: Evidence from Kamang Magek District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30983/iciefs.v3i1.880Keywords:
Islamic Consumption Behavior, Social Assistance Program, Family Hope Program (PKH), Societal Welfare, Mediating RoleAbstract
This study examines the mediating role of Islamic consumption patterns in the relationship between the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) social assistance and community welfare in Kamang Magek District. As a government social protection initiative, PKH aims to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of beneficiary households however its success depends not only on the amount of aid provided but also on how it is utilized, particularly in accordance with Islamic consumption principles. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to PKH beneficiaries and analyzed with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4. The study involved 144 households selected from a population of 576 beneficiaries through the Slovin formula with a 4% margin of error. The findings reveal that the indirect effect of PKH assistance on community welfare through Islamic consumption patterns is significant, with a path coefficient of 0.178, a T-statistic of 2.092 (>1.96), and a P-value of 0.036 (<0.05). This indicates that PKH positively influences welfare and the effect becomes stronger when mediated by Islamic consumption behavior. Practices consistent with Islamic values such as prioritizing essential needs, avoiding excessive consumption and allocating part of income to zakat, infaq, and ṣadaqah enhance both material and spiritual well being. The study concludes that incorporating Islamic consumption principles can make social assistance programs more effective and sustainable, highlighting the need for government and related institutions to strengthen education on Islamic consumption to optimize the impact of social welfare policies.
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