Review of Fiqh Muamalah on Online Transactions in Digital Era

Hidayatullah Hidayatullah; Busyro Busyro; Ismail Ismail

Authors

Hidayatullah State Islamic University Sjech M. Djamil Djambek, Bukittinggi, Indonesia
Busyro State Islamic University Sjech M. Djamil Djambek, Bukittinggi, Indonesia
Ismail State Islamic University Sjech M. Djamil Djambek, Bukittinggi, Indonesia

Keywords:

Fiqih Muamalah, online transactions

Abstract

The digital era, commonly referred to as 4.0, signifies a transition towards digitization in various aspects of life. One notable impact of this digitization is observed in the realm of transactions, particularly in commercial transactions (muamalah). This is especially significant amid the outbreak of the coronavirus (Covid-19) in Indonesia, where the government has imposed stay-at-home measures as a means of self-protection. Consequently, there has been a surge in online buying and selling activities through platforms such as Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, among others. Thus, there is a need for legal efforts to determine the compliance of these transactions with the principles of muamalah jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah). This research employs a legal research method with qualitative analysis, utilizing a normative data approach. The findings indicate that online transactions are in accordance with fiqh muamalah, with the contractual agreement being the salam contract. This is because buyers provide specifications of the intended product, while sellers offer detailed descriptions of the product itself.

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