Resilience of Muslims Minority and Islamic Education  in Cambodia

Junaidi Junaidi

Authors

Junaidi Junaidi Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukttinggi

Keywords:

Resilience, Muslim Minority, Islamic Education

Abstract

This research aims to reveal how the resilience of Muslim minority communities and Islamic education in Cambodia. Through various stages of this study, literature sources were used as the main source of research data. Initially, look for information in books, journals, articles, and other papers that are relevant to the subject being discussed. Secondly, a content analysis approach is used to analyze the data. The outcomes demonstrated that the social capital that the Muslim community in Cambodia possesses includes a sense of identification with and attachment to others who share that identity. Related to Islamic education institutions in Cambodia, lacks standardized norms, especially in the aspects of curriculum, teaching staff, learning resources, and educational facilities. Cambodian Muslims are able to coexist with other religious communities in harmony and peace due to the support of the government and society. The relationship between the Cambodian Muslim community and the government is also harmonious. The Cambodian government also pays strong attention to the existence of Islamic Education. Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that the Cambodian Muslim community has been able to build social connections after the fall of the Polpot regime through social bonding, social bridging and social linking.

References

Aisyah K dan Nurmala. 2018. “Peran Modal Sosial Dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Menghadapi Erupsi Gunung Merapi. Kalitengah Lor, Desa Glagaharjo, Kec. Cangkringan Kab Sleman, Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat. 2 (3): 332–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.3.333-346.

Azmi, Fachruddin. 2019. “Islam Dan Pendidikan Islam Di Kambodia.” Medan.

Cabaton, A. 1906. “Notes Sur l’Islam Dans l’Indochine Française.” Revue Du Monde Musulman: Paris. 1 (1).

Cooperman, Alan etall. 2009. “Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Populatio.” Newyork.

Ellis, B. H., & Abdi, S. 2017. “Building Community Resilience to Violent Extremism through Genuine Partnerships.” American Psychologist 72 (3): 289–300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000065.

Ernas, Saidin, Heru Nugoro, and Zuly Qodir. 2014. “Agama Dan Budaya Dalam Integrasi Sosial (Belajar Dari Masyarakat Fakfak Di Propinsi Papua Barat).” Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius 13 (1): 22–35. https://jurnalharmoni.kemenag.go.id/index.php/harmoni/article/view/137/120.

Fawakih, Dirga. 2016. Muslim Kamboja Di Bawah Rezim Komunis Khmer Merah 1975-1979. Buletin Al-Turas. Vol. 22. https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v22i2.4044.

Habibullah, Achmad. 2018. “Analisa Pengembangan Islam Wasathiyyah Di Kamboja.” Jakarta.

Hasan. 2016. “Resilience in Seeking Refuge: Religious Coping Strategies in Muslim Refugees from Syria.” http://hdl.handle.net/10106/26415.

Haseng, Sudirman. 2019. “Islamic Minority in Kingdom of Cambodia; on Delegating Multaqa of Ulama Asean MUI North Of Sumatera Indonesia Meeting.” Phenompenh.

Hidayat, Ahmad dkk. 2014. Studi Islam Di Asia Tenggara. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Honn Yu, Ta. and Bushrah. 2022. “The Resilience of Chinese Reverted Muslims in Facing Double Minorities Status: A Study in Malaysia Context.” Borneo International Journal of Islamic Studies 5 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/bijis.

Ibrahim, ahmad et al. 1985. Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia. Pasir panjang. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

International center for ethnic study. 1995. Minorities in Cambodia. United Kingdom: Manchester Free press.

Jack, Margaret. 2020. “The Socio-Spatial Installed Base: Ride-Hailing Applications, Parking Associations, and Precarity in Tuk Tuk Driving in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.” The Information Society An International Journal 36 (5): 252–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2020.1805247.

Karlbegr, Michael. 2010. “Constructive Resilience: The Bahá’í Response to Oppression.” Peace & Change; A Journal of Peace Research 35 (2): 222–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0130.2009.00627.x.

Leb Manira. 2019. “Cultural Identity and Adaptation of Muslim Minority in Cambodia.” Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Maguire, Brigit and Cartwright, Sophie. 2008. Assesing A Community’s Capacity to Manage Change: A Resilience Approach To Social Assessment. Australian Goverment: Bureau of Rural Sciences.

Mupiza, Bintar. 2016. “PENGARUH PEMERINTAHAN REZIM KHMER MERAH Bintar Mupiza.” THE JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1: 31–40.

Musa, Mohamad Zain. 2012. “Perkembangan Islam Di Asia Tenggara: Kajian Kemboja.” Salam: Jurnal Studi Masyarakat Islam 15 (215–227).

———. 2018. ““Islamic Education Among The Muslim Cambodians After 1979".” In In International Conference on Education and Social Science (ICESS), 1–21. Nganjuk.

Neni Nurlaela. 2022. “Konsep Masyarakat Islami Dan Karakteristiknya Menurut Ali Ahmad Madkur.” Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 5 (4): 176–89. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v5i4.364.

Norris et al. 2008. “Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness.” Journal of Community Psychology41 41: 127–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6.

Thohir, Ajid. 2019. Studi Kawasan Dunia Islam: Perspektif Etno-Linguistik Dan Geo-Politik. 3rd ed. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. https://etheses.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/42111.

Tohari, Amin and Raya, Moch. Khafidz Fuad. 2021. “He Meaning of Religious Moderation on the Resilience of Muslim Minority in Balinese Hindus.” Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies 5 (1): 77–103. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/JCIMS/article/view/8686.

VanBreda, A.D. 2001. Resilience Theory: A Literature Review. South African Military Health Service. South Africa: Military Psychological Institute.

Vickery, Michael. 1986. Kampuchea Politic Economic and Society. London: Frances Pinter Publisher.

W.Neil. Adger. 2000. “Social and Ecological Resilience: Are They Related?” Sage Journals 24 (3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/030913200701540465.